Wayang Wisnu

The Preserver God in Javanese Shadow Puppetry

Wisnu, a central figure in Javanese wayang kulit (shadow puppetry), is the embodiment of the Hindu god Vishnu, the preserver of the universe. In Javanese mythology, he is known as Sanghyang Batara Wisnu, the most powerful son of Batara Guru (Shiva) and Batari Uma (Parvati).

Wayang Wisnu

Dwelling and Family

Wisnu resides in Kahyangan Utarasegara (the northern ocean) and has three wives: Batari Srisekar/Sri Widowati: Mother of Batara Srinodo and Batara Srinadi Batari Pratiwi: Mother of Bambang Sitijo (Prabu Bomanarakasura) and Dewi Siti Sundari Batari Sri Pujawati/Pujayanti: Mother of 13 children, including Batara Heruwiyono, Batara Ishawa, Batara Bhisowo, and Dewi Srihunon.

Descents to Earth

According to Javanese mythology, Wisnu descended to earth multiple times, taking various forms: Srimaharaja Suman: The first king of Medangpura (present-day Central Java) Sri Maharaja Matsyapati: The king of all aquatic creatures Kurma Avatara: The giant tortoise who supported Mount Mandara during the churning of the ocean of milk Varaha Avatara: The boar who rescued the earth from the demon Hiranyakashipu Narasimha Avatara: The half-man, half-lion who killed the demon Hiranyakashipu Krishna Avatara: The eighth avatar of Vishnu who played a key role in the Mahabharata.

Symbols and Meanings

In wayang kulit, Wisnu is usually a handsome dude with four arms, each holding something special: Padma (lotus flower): Stands for purity and knowledge Sudarshana Chakra (discus): Represents power and wisdom Sangkha (conch shell): Symbolizes life and sound Gada (mace): Shows strength and authority Wisnu is basically the force keeping everything in check. His stories teach us to be good, fight for what's right, and help those weaker than ourselves.

The Takeaway

Wayang Wisnu gives us a complex and awesome view of the Hindu god Vishnu, highlighting his role as a protector and maintainer. His stories and meanings continue to inspire and teach us in Javanese culture.